Constructor:-Constructor
is a special type of method which does not have any return type not even void,
Constructor is used for instantiation of class. Constructor having some special
properties that are given below.
1) The name of constructor must be same
as class name
2) Constructor must write inside class
3) Constructor may be multiple type
4) Constructor can be overloaded
5) Constructor cannot inherit
6) All four access modifiers can use for
constructor
7) Constructor cannot call
8) Constructor automatically invoke at
the time of object creation
Example1:- Single constructor with default modifier.
class Student
{
Student()
{
System.out.println("This is constructor");
}
public static void main(String[]args)
{
Student s1=new Student();
}
}
Output:-
C:\JAVATECH>java Student
This is constructor
Example2:- Single constructor with default modifier but more
object created.
class Student
{
Student()
{
System.out.println("This is constructor");
}
public static void main(String[]args)
{
Student s1=new Student();
Student s2=new Student();
Student s3=new Student();
}
}
Output:-
C:\JAVATECH>javac Student.java
C:\JAVATECH>java Student
This is constructor
This is constructor
This is constructor
Example3:- Single constructor with default modifier but more
object created.
class Student
{
static int i=0;
Student()
{
i++;
System.out.println(i+" Object created");
}
public static void main(String[]args)
{
Student s1=new
Student();
Student s2=new
Student();
Student s3=new
Student();
}
}
Output:-
C:\JAVATECH>javac Student.java
C:\JAVATECH>java Student
1 Object created
2 Object created
3 Object created
Example4:-Multiple Constructor-1.
class Student
{
Student()
{
System.out.println("Zero argument Constructor");
}
Student(int a)
{
System.out.println("Parameterized Constructor");
}
public static void main(String[]args)
{
Student s1=new Student();
Student s2=new Student(10);
}
}
Output:-
C:\JAVATECH>javac Student.java
C:\JAVATECH>java Student
Zero argument Constructor
Parameterized Constructor
Example5:-Multiple Constructor-2.
class Student
{
Student()
{
System.out.println("Zero argument Constructor");
}
Student(int a)
{
System.out.println("Parameterised Constructor");
}
Student(Student t)
{
System.out.println("Parameterised Copy Constructor");
}
public static void main(String[]args)
{
Student s1=new Student();
Student s2=new Student(10);
Student s3=new Student(s2);
}
}
Output:-
C:\JAVATECH>javac Student.java
C:\JAVATECH>java Student
Zero argument Constructor
Parameterised Constructor
Parameterised Copy Constructor
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